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Idaho - 43rd State

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Capitol City Boise  
Year admitted into union

July 3, 1890

Idaho is 116 years old

Year Settled 1842
Bird Mountain Bluebird
Flower Syringa
State Flag
Click here to learn about this flag's history.
Tree White Pine
Motto Esto perpetua -It is perpetual
Song "Here We Have Idaho"
Origin of Name Unknown, but possibly a word invented to sound Indian. Commonly accepted to mean "gem of the mountains."
Nickname Gem State, Gem of the Mountains, Spud State
Area and Rank 83,557 Sq mi, Rank 13th largest
Extent

483 mi N-S 316 mi E-W

Highest Elevation Borah Peak, 12,662 ft. above sea level
Lowest Elevation Snake River in Nez Perce County, 710 ft. above sea level
Population 1,366,332 rank 39th most populated state
Ethnic Break Down

White 91%
Black 0.4%
Hispanic 7.9%
Asian 0.9%
American Indian 1.4%

Population Density 15.6 people sq mi  
Economy
   
Service industry Banks, real estate, grocery stores  
Manufacturing Food processing, chemicals, electrical equipment  
Agriculture

Potatoes, wheat, hay, sugar beets, beef cattle, sheep

 
     
     
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