Capitol City |
Boise |
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Year admitted into union
|
July 3, 1890
Idaho is 116 years old |
Year Settled |
1842 |
Bird |
Mountain Bluebird |
Flower |
Syringa |
State Flag
Click to learn about this
flag's history.
|
|
Tree |
White Pine |
Motto |
Esto perpetua -It is perpetual |
Song |
"Here We Have Idaho" |
Origin of Name |
Unknown, but possibly a word invented to sound
Indian. Commonly accepted to mean "gem of the mountains." |
Nickname |
Gem State, Gem of the Mountains, Spud State |
Area and Rank |
83,557 Sq mi, Rank 13th largest |
Extent |
483 mi N-S 316 mi E-W |
Highest Elevation |
Borah Peak, 12,662 ft. above sea level |
Lowest Elevation |
Snake River in Nez Perce County, 710 ft. above sea
level
|
Population |
1,366,332 rank 39th most populated state |
Ethnic Break Down |
White 91%
Black 0.4%
Hispanic 7.9%
Asian 0.9%
American Indian 1.4% |
Population Density |
15.6 people sq mi |
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Economy
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Service industry |
Banks, real estate, grocery stores |
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Manufacturing |
Food processing, chemicals, electrical equipment
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Agriculture |
Potatoes, wheat, hay, sugar beets, beef cattle,
sheep |
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